关于儿童神经系统疾病血统的回顾性数据分析
Xiaohui Liu1, Huanxi Chen1, Xiansi Ma1
1School of Statistics and Data Science, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, Nanchang, 330013, China.
Scientific reports
|July 5, 2023
概括
神经系统疾病模式正在发生变化,神经免疫和遗传代谢障碍的发生率正在上升,传染病例正在下降. 这突显了儿童神经病学的不断变化的诊断需求和治疗缺口.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疾病分类 疾病分类
背景情况:
- 诊断和治疗技术不断改变神经系统疾病的分类.
- 分析历史疾病趋势为诊断转变和未来治疗方向提供了宏观层面的理解.
研究的目的:
- 追溯分析儿科神经疾病的流行病学特征.
- 为了确定疾病发病率,发病年龄,性别分布和季节性趋势.
- 了解儿童神经系统疾病的变化.
主要方法:
- 从2012年1月到2020年12月,对36777名神经病学住院患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 统计分析包括数值特征,盒子图,密度图,ANOVA,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试,时间序列图和季节性指数.
- 评估诸如年龄,性别,住院时间,患者数量和平均每日医院费用等因素.
主要成果:
- 神经系统疾病最常影响4-8岁的儿童;良性脑内高血压的发病平均年龄最小.
- 女性占中枢神经系统自身免疫性疾病患者的大多数.
- 传染性神经疾病显示季节性变化 (温暖的季节),而自身免疫疾病在秋冬达到顶峰.
- 内感染和脑病变的显著减少,与自身免疫和遗传代谢性脑病变的增加形成对比.
- 在各种疾病密度图中观察到的多中心分布.
结论:
- 儿科神经系统疾病的流行病学正在发生变化,神经免疫和遗传代谢疾病的比例越来越高.
- 需要对许多神经疾病有更好的理解和诊断,以促进个性化治疗和资源分配.
- 由于许多遗传神经疾病缺乏有效的治疗方法,因此需要进一步的研究.
- 季节性模式表明需要加强公共卫生措施,卫生和医疗保健意识.
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