一种新的方法,通过对多种张力收集方法的数据操作来确定游泳中的活力阻力概况
A Haskins1, C McCabe2, R Kennedy2
1School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT9 5AH, UK. ahaskins02@qub.ac.uk.
Scientific reports
|July 5, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一种新方法,用于测量前爬式游泳中的活力阻力. 这种新的方法与现有方法一致,提供了一个完整的冲程循环阻力概况.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
背景情况:
- 了解活动阻力对于改善游泳表现至关重要.
- 现有的测量游泳活动阻力方法存在局限性.
- 需要一种可靠的方法来评估整个冲动周期的阻力.
研究的目的:
- 提出和验证一种新的方法,用于评估在前爬游泳期间的活跃阻力概况.
- 将新方法的结果与像速度扰乱方法 (VPM) 这样的既定技术进行比较.
- 评估拟议方法的可重复性和潜在变异来源.
主要方法:
- 使用静止载荷电池和商用阻力训练器来记录游泳期间的绳索张力.
- 在每次试验中,重新采样时间依赖的数据,并将其转化为位置依赖的数据,每次试验为7次中风周期.
- 通过从载荷电池的力数据中减去阻力训练器的力来计算活力阻力.
主要成果:
- 试验中的平均活动阻力值在76到140N之间.
- 这种新方法表明,与速度扰动方法 (VPM) 相比,平均活性阻力力的大小一致.
- 可重复性测试表明,根据中风周期位置,可能有高达88N的变化.
结论:
- 拟议的方法提供了一种可行的方法,可以在一个完整的前爬行冲击周期中表示活跃的阻力配置.
- 与既有方法的一致性支持新技术的有效性.
- 游泳技巧和功率输出不一致可能导致结果变化,需要进一步调查.
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