在波兰青少年中,宗教应对和心理适应癌症
Małgorzata M Puchalska-Wasyl1, Magdalena Małaj2
1Department of Personality Psychology, Institute of Psychology, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Al. Racławickie 14, 20-950, Lublin, Poland. wasyl@kul.pl.
Journal of religion and health
|July 5, 2023
概括
青少年癌症患者使用积极的宗教应对 (PRC) 比负面的宗教应对 (NRC) 更多. 中国人民共和国与建设性调整有关,而NRC与破坏性调整相关,特别是高社会支持.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 宗教研究是宗教研究.
背景情况:
- 成年人的慢性疾病往往导致更多地依赖神圣的支持 (积极的宗教应对;PRC) 与质疑信仰 (负面的宗教应对;NRC).
- 青春期是一个关键的发展时期,以世界观探索和精神搜索为标志,使得癌症对宗教应对的影响是独一无二的.
研究的目的:
- 调查PRC,NRC和青少年对癌症的心理调整之间的关联.
- 确定社会支持在宗教应对和适应年轻人癌症之间的关系中所起的温和作用.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及波兰88名青少年癌症患者的研究.
- 参与者完成了宗教应对的简要RCOPE和心理调整的迷你MAC.
- 评估一般福祉和感知到的社会支持.
主要成果:
- 积极的宗教应对 (PRC) 与建设性调整风格 (CAS) 有着积极的相关性.
- 负面的宗教应对 (NRC) 与破坏性调整风格 (DAS) 有关.
- 患有癌症的青少年的PRC水平高于NRC,CAS水平高于DAS. 年轻女性的CAS比年轻男性高. 高水平的社会支持放大了中华人民共和国对战斗精神和福祉的积极影响.
结论:
- 中华人民共和国是促进青少年癌症患者的建设性调整和福祉的一个重要因素.
- 在这个人群中,NRC与不适应的调整策略有关.
- 社会支持在增强中华人民共和国对患有癌症的青少年的好处方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
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