在患有睡眠障碍呼吸症状的儿童中进行耳鼻面部功能障碍查检查
Dao Anh Hoang1,2, Van Nhat Thang Le3, Tam Minh Nguyen4
1Faculty of Odonto-Stomatology, Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hue University, 49120 Hue, Vietna.
The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry
|July 6, 2023
概括
面腔肌功能障碍 (OMD) 在患有睡眠呼吸障碍 (SDB) 的儿童中很常见. 早期评估OMD可以帮助识别SDB并改善这两种情况的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 儿科睡眠医学 儿科睡眠医学
- 面部肌肉学 面部肌肉学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 面腔肌功能障碍 (OMD) 和睡眠呼吸障碍 (SDB) 在儿童中经常同时存在.
- 面部或面部特征可能表明SDB,使得早期干预和更好的睡眠问题的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了对患有SDB症状的儿童进行OMD的特征.
- 探索OMD组件与儿童SDB症状之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及越南中部487名6-8岁健康儿童的横截面研究.
- SDB症状通过问卷和呼吸评估进行评估;OMD通过舌头运动,唇/舌头强度测试和口腔面部特征协议进行评估.
主要成果:
- 7.6%的儿童有SDB的高风险. 习惯性打与舌头的移动性受限以及唇部/舌头强度降低有关.
- 异常的呼吸模式与下部后面的舌头移动性和肌肉力量相关. 白天的嗜睡与肌肉强度的变化,面部外观和口腔面部功能受损有关.
- 患有睡眠呼吸暂停的儿童表现出下唇/舌头强度和不适当的鼻腔呼吸. 神经行为症状与异常的面部外观/姿势以及增加的舌头移动性/口腔强度有关.
结论:
- 在患有SDB症状的儿童中, orofacial肌肉功能异常的显著流行存在.
- 患有突出的SDB症状的儿童需要进一步进行面部肌功能评估,以获得综合护理.
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