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评估焦虑程度与牙外观之间的关系
Gamze Metin-Gürsoy1, Ayse Bikem Haciomeroglu2, Selin Kale-Varlık1
1Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey, Bişkek cad. 1. Sok. No:4 06510 Emek, Ankara, Turkey.
The Journal of clinical pediatric dentistry
|July 6, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,牙外观显著影响一般焦虑. 通过正牙治疗改善牙美学可以减少焦虑,使患者和正牙医受益.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 牙科焦虑是一个常见的问题,影响患者的遵守.
- 个人特征和牙外观是导致牙焦虑的潜在因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人特征,牙焦虑程度和牙外观之间的关系.
- 为了确定牙外观如何影响一般焦虑.
主要方法:
- 431人完成了国家特征焦虑清单-特征表格 (STAI-T) 和科拉的牙焦虑量表 (CDAS).
- 牙的外观被评估使用复杂度,结果和需求指数 (ICON) 评分从口内照片.
- 统计分析包括克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯H测试和斯皮尔曼相关性.
主要成果:
- 在STAI-T得分和CDAS和ICON得分之间观察到显著的正相关性.
- 较高的ICON分数 (表明牙外观较差) 与中度和严重的焦虑水平有关.
- 与轻度焦虑组相比,严重焦虑的个人表现出明显更高的ICON分数.
结论:
- 牙的外观显著影响个人的一般焦虑水平.
- 旨在改善牙美学的正牙治疗可以减少焦虑.
- 解决高治疗需求的患者的牙科焦虑,可以增强正义牙科手术.
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