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[由兽用抗寄生素克洛桑特尔引起的有毒视网膜病变:一个病例报告]

W X Guan¹, Y Ma¹, X Y Peng¹

¹Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Beijing 100730, China.

[Zhonghua yan ke za zhi] Chinese journal of ophthalmology

|July 6, 2023

概括

一名患者因兽用抗寄生虫药物,特别是克洛桑而发展出有毒视网膜病变. 尽管接受了治疗,视力损失仍然存在,因为这种情况的持续时间很长.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
毒理学毒理学毒理学

背景情况:

用兽药自我治疗感知感染可能会导致眼部不良影响.
克洛桑特尔是一种兽用抗寄生虫药,尚未广泛研究其对人类眼睛的毒性.

研究的目的:

在人类患者中报告兽医克洛桑特尔诱导的有毒视网膜病变病例.
突出与滥用兽医抗寄生虫药物相关的潜在眼睛风险.

主要方法:

临床病例的介绍.
眼科检查包括扫源光学连贯性断层扫描 (SS-OCT).

主要成果:

患者在摄入克洛桑泰尔后出现双边视力丧失.
SS-OCT显示了分散的视网膜高反射性和模糊的视网膜外层.
确立了兽医中克洛桑泰尔诱导的毒性视网膜病变的诊断.

结论:

兽医用克洛桑泰尔可以在人类中引起有毒视网膜病变.
诊断延迟和疾病持续时间延长导致视觉预后不佳.
建议对在人身上使用兽医药物的使用保持谨慎.

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