使用"古兰经"促进心理健康的干预:一个系统的范围审查
Janine Owens1, G Hussein Rassool2,3, Joshua Bernstein4
1University of Manchester, Mental Health Theme, NIHR Applied Research Collaborative Greater Manchester (NIHR ARC GM), Manchester, UK.
穆斯林经常使用"古兰经"作为健康指导. 这次审查确定了使用"古兰经"促进心理健康的干预措施,强调了对文化上有能力的服务和进一步研究的需要.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 伊斯兰研究 伊斯兰研究
- 在医疗保健中的文化能力.
背景情况:
- 穆斯林患者在健康问题上经常从"古兰经"寻求指导.
- 文化上有能力的心理健康服务对于适应穆斯林患者的信仰和态度至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定利用"古兰经"作为促进心理健康的因素的干预措施.
- 解决穆斯林人口缺乏文化特定的心理健康支持的问题.
主要方法:
- 对同行评审和灰色文献进行了系统的范围审查.
- 在六个数据库和谷歌学者中进行了搜索,截至2022年12月29日.
- 分析使用了模式,进步,差距,实践证据和研究建议 (PAGER) 框架.
主要成果:
- 对44项研究的分析揭示了涉及祈祷,诵读,阅读,记忆和听古兰经的干预措施.
- 这些干预措施旨在减少焦虑,抑郁和压力,同时改善生活质量和应对机制.
- 来自西方国家的证据中发现了一个显著的差距,表明精神卫生服务缺乏文化适应.
结论:
- 未来的研究应该将"古兰经"纳入穆斯林患者的日常医疗干预.
- 需要将心理健康支持与伊斯兰生活方式和文化背景保持一致.
- 这种整合支持全球卫生倡议,包括世卫组织心理健康行动计划和联合国可持续发展目标3.
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