患者偏好作为健康数据推系统和骨科实践中共享决策的人为因素
Akanksha Singh1,2, Benjamin Schooley2,3, Sarah B Floyd2,4
1Department of Integrated Information Technology, College of Engineering and Computing, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States.
Frontiers in digital health
|July 6, 2023
概括
了解患者治疗结果偏好 (TOP) 对人工智能驱动的健康建议至关重要. 一个新的应用程序收集这些偏好,以改善骨科的共享决策,提高患者满意度和治疗成功.
科学领域:
- 整形医学 整形医学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
背景情况:
- 设计基于人工智能的健康推系统 (HRS) 需要了解决策中的人类因素.
- 患者对治疗结果的偏好 (TOPs) 显著影响了满意度,共享决策和治疗成功.
- 临床访问中的有限沟通阻碍了患者表达TOP,影响了护理质量.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者的TOP作为骨科治疗决策中的人类因素.
- 设计,构建和测试一个移动应用程序,用于收集和向提供者报告骨科TOP.
- 为骨科治疗决策提供HRS设计的信息.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个使用直接权重 (DW) 技术收集TOP的移动应用程序.
- 试点测试该应用程序与23位骨科患者使用混合方法方法 (采访,调查).
- 评估了应用程序的可用性,并分析了定性数据,以深入了解TOP通信和集成.
主要成果:
- 验证了五个核心TOP域,用户将权重分配到1-3个域.
- 该应用程序显示了中等至高的可用性得分.
- 定性分析揭示了关键的患者TOP和有效的沟通策略,以便共享决策.
结论:
- 患者TOP是人工智能驱动的骨科治疗建议的重要人类因素.
- 将患者TOP集成到电子健康记录 (EHR) 中,可以增强治疗概况和AI应用潜力.
- 根据患者TOP对HRS设计的信息,可以获得更强大的患者个人资料和更好的治疗建议.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.7K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.7K
Patient-centered Care
2.1K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.1K
Ethical Issues
1.0K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
1.0K
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care
11
Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
11
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
875
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
875
Factors Affecting Protein-Drug Binding: Patient-Related Factors
83
Protein-drug binding, a pivotal aspect of pharmacokinetics, is subject to considerable variability influenced by an array of patient-related factors. The intricate interplay of age, individual differences, and pathological conditions significantly impact the binding dynamics and subsequent pharmacological effects.
Age stands as a key determinant in protein-drug binding. Neonates, characterized by low albumin content, experience heightened concentrations of unbound drugs such as phenytoin and...
Age stands as a key determinant in protein-drug binding. Neonates, characterized by low albumin content, experience heightened concentrations of unbound drugs such as phenytoin and...
83


