对少数民族社区的戒烟计划的有效性:戒烟试验的结果
Payam Sheikhattari1,2, Jummai Apata2, Lisa Bleich3
1Department of Behavioral Health Science, School of Community Health and Policy, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
International journal of public health
|July 6, 2023
概括
参与和倡导无烟环境的社区 (CEASE) -4干预措施的四个会议显示,戒烟率高于自助或单个会议计划. 这种基于理论的方法对服务不足的人群有效.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 服务不足的人群在戒烟方面面临重大挑战.
- 基于社区的参与型研究提供了一种定制的方法来解决这些差异.
- 参与和倡导无烟环境的社区 (CEASE) -4的干预措施是使用这种方法开发的.
研究的目的:
- 评估CEASE-4干预措施在戒烟方面的有效性.
- 为了比较不同交付格式的有效性:自助,单次课程和四次课程.
- 评估基于理论的框架和尼古丁替代疗法 (NRT) 对戒烟结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 在842名烟草使用者中,采用了参与式研究方法.
- 参与者自选自助,单次或四次会议干预手臂.
- 干预是基于理论的 (社会认知,动机面试,超理论) 并包括可选的NRT.
- 干预后12周测量了戒烟能力,并通过呼出的一氧化碳 (CO) 来验证.
主要成果:
- 在干预部门中观察到戒烟率的统计学上显著差异.
- 四次课程的课程实现了最高的戒烟率 (13.0%).
- 自助手臂的戒断率最低 (2.3%),单次手臂的戒断率为6.1%.
结论:
- 基于理论的戒烟干预措施对服务不足的人群是有效的.
- 一个四个会议的课程似乎优于一个单个会议的戒烟计划.
- 像CEASE-4这样的社区参与,同行交付的干预措施在改善戒烟结果方面显示出希望.
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