评估幼儿时代的实用性与语言使用库存在七种语言的评估
Diane Pesco1, Daniela K O'Neill2
1Department of Education, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Frontiers in psychology
|July 6, 2023
概括
语言使用目录 (LUI) 是衡量儿童语言实用性的工具,已经成功地被翻译成七种语言并适应. 这些适应的版本显示出可靠性和对不同文化背景的发展变化敏感性.
科学领域:
- 儿童语言发展 儿童语言发展
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 跨文化心理学跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 语言使用目录 (LUI) 是一种评估幼儿 (18-47个月) 的务实语言功能的家长报告措施.
- 它在英语 (加拿大) 中的可靠性,有效性和实用性已被证明,这引起了全球对其适应的兴趣.
- 之前的研究强调了务实语言技能在幼儿发展中的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 审查LUI的翻译和适应过程,将其翻译成七种语言:阿拉伯语,法语,意大利语,普通话,挪威语,波兰语和葡萄牙语.
- 评估这些翻译的LUI版本的可靠性和敏感性.
- 证明LUI在评估儿童语言使用中的跨文化适用性.
主要方法:
- 七个国际研究小组对适应过程的审查.
- 从使用翻译的LUI版本的研究中分析可靠性和发育敏感性数据.
- 综合发现,以评估LUI的跨文化实用性.
主要成果:
- 七个不同的研究小组成功地将LUI翻译和改编成阿拉伯语,法语,意大利语,普通话,挪威语,波兰语和葡萄牙语.
- 使用翻译版本的研究数据证实了它们的可靠性.
- 经过调整的LUI版本对儿童语言使用的发展变化非常敏感.
结论:
- "语言使用目录"是一个可靠和有效的衡量各种语言和文化环境的务实语言发展的指标.
- 支持LUI的社会认知和功能方法有效地捕捉了语言的普遍增长.
- 适应的LUI版本是全球儿童语言发展的临床评估和研究的宝贵工具.
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