在不同程度的自闭症特征之间,隐含的手图没有差异
Souta Hidaka1,2, Na Chen3,4, Naomi Ishii3
1Department of Psychology, Rikkyo University, Tokyo, Japan.
概括
这项研究发现,自闭症特征不会改变隐含的手图,这代表了身体的身体图.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 自闭症研究 自闭症研究
背景情况:
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 或高自闭症特征的个人经常表现出感官处理差异.
- 对身体表现和位置感觉至关重要的自身感知处理是注意到非典型的领域之一.
- 以前的研究还没有直接检查ASD患者的自我身体表征.
研究的目的:
- 调查与自闭症特征相关的隐性身体表征的差异.
- 探索隐性手图中自闭症特征和扭曲之间的关系.
- 为了比较有或没有ASD诊断的个体的身体表征.
主要方法:
- 利用来自自觉感觉的隐性手图来估计身体表征.
- 在指和手部表面 (背部和手掌) 的隐性手图中测量了扭曲.
- 使用自闭症谱系系数 (AQ) 和同理心/系统化系数 (EQ-SQ) 评估自闭症特征.
主要成果:
- 观察到隐性手图的扭曲,与之前的研究一致.
- 没有发现自闭症特征与这些扭曲程度之间的显著相关性.
- 智商匹配的ASD和神经类型组之间的比较产生了一致的结果,没有显示差异.
结论:
- 隐含的身体表现,支着位置感,在不同水平的自闭症特征中似乎是一致的.
- 身体表现的感知和神经过程不会受到自闭症特征或ASD诊断的显著影响.
- 研究结果表明,无论自闭症特征如何,对身体表现有稳定的基础.
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