应用计划行为理论来预测在线成治疗意图
Hagit Bonny-Noach1,2, Dudi Gold3,4, Ariel Caduri5
1Department of Criminology, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
Journal of addictive diseases
|July 6, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,积极的态度和感知到的控制显著预测了从物质使用障碍 (SUD) 中康复的个人在线成治疗的意图. 在这种情况下,这些发现支持计划行为理论 (TPB).
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 药物成治疗方法 药物成治疗方法
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 在线成治疗是药物使用障碍 (SUD) 的新兴模式.
- 了解影响在线治疗参与的心理因素对于其有效实施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查计划行为理论 (TPB) 的适用性,以预测在线成治疗的意图.
- 确定从SUD中康复的个人中使用在线成治疗的意图的关键决定因素.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性分析性研究,使用基于TPB模型的自我报告问卷.
- 该研究包括115名参与者 (年龄在18-69岁之间,62%是男性),他们从SUD中恢复过来.
主要成果:
- 对在线成治疗的态度,主观规范 (SN) 和感知行为控制 (PBC) 与意图和过去的行为有关.
- 态度和PBC是意图的重要预测因素.
- 该TPB模型显著解释了在线成治疗意图差异的56% (F(3,111) = 47.29,p < 0.01).
结论:
- 积极的态度和感知到的行为控制是个人参与在线成治疗的意图的关键驱动因素.
- 医疗保健专业人员和治疗提供者应该培养支持性的信念和规范,以加强参与数字成恢复计划.
相关概念视频
Operant Conditioning Intervention
88
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
88
Behavior Modification
202
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
202
Modeling in Therapy
127
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
127
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.1K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.1K
Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality
583
Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
583
Behaviorism
2.3K
The field of behaviorism was pioneered by figures such as Ivan Pavlov, John B. Watson, and B.F. Skinner fundamentally shifted the focus of psychology to the observable and controllable aspects of human and animal behavior. This shift marked a critical evolution in the discipline, emphasizing scientific rigor and experimental methodology.
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
The core premise of behaviorism is its focus on observable behavior rather than internal thoughts or feelings. This approach argues that true scientific...
2.3K


