骨,牙和性成熟作为青春期增长冲刺的指标
Derviş Emre Ercan1, Sema Yüksel2
1Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Cappadocia University, Nevşehir, Turkey.
概括
该研究确定了椎脊椎成熟阶段CS3和下二发展阶段G作为青春期成长峰值的指标. 对于男性来说,坦纳阶段3也意味着成长的高峰,在成熟阶段之间发现了相关性.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙醫和牙臉整形醫學
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 人类成长和发展 人类成长和发展
背景情况:
- 准确评估青春期增长冲刺时间对于正牙治疗规划和理解青少年发育至关重要.
- 骨,牙和性成熟指标通常被使用,但它们在峰值生长时的相关性需要进一步阐明.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定青春期成长冲刺的高峰时期的骨,牙和性成熟阶段.
- 在青少年中分析这些成熟参数之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 在MP3cap阶段评估了98名青少年 (49名女性,49名男性).
- 通过椎脊椎成熟 (CVM) 方法进行骨成熟.
- 在全景放射图上使用Demirjian指数进行牙成熟.
- 儿童医生使用坦纳阶段评估的性成熟.
主要成果:
- 宫脊椎成熟阶段CS3在81.6%的参与者中观察到.
- 第2发育阶段G存在于81.6%的女性和89.8%的男性.
- 在73.5%的男性和51.0%的女性中观察到Tanner Stage 3.
- 在椎和牙成熟 (两性) 之间,以及椎和坦纳阴毛阶段 (仅男性) 之间发现了显著的相关性.
- 丹纳阴毛和乳房发育阶段 (女性) 之间有很强的相关性.
结论:
- 椎脊椎发育阶段CS3和下二发育阶段G表示青春期生长冲击的高峰.
- 坦纳第3阶段意味着男性的青春期成长冲刺的高峰.
- 这些发现有助于确定青少年成长期间干预的精确时间.
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