早期接触游戏材料对高风险婴儿运动发育的影响:一项随机对照试验
Mrunmayi S Gadre1, Vinuta R Deshpande1
1Department of Paediatric Physiotherapy, KLE Institute of Physiotherapy, Belagavi, Karnataka, India.
Journal of mother and child
|July 6, 2023
概括
早期接触适合年龄的玩具,持续6周,显著提高了高风险婴儿的运动发育. 这种干预改善了粗细运动技能,以及反射得分.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
背景情况:
- 高风险的婴儿往往会经历发育迟缓.
- 早期干预对于优化运动发育结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查早期游戏材料暴露对高风险婴儿运动发育的影响.
- 为了评估6周干预计划的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,共36名高风险婴儿 (每组18名).
- 干预涉及6周的暴露于适合年龄的游戏材料.
- 使用皮博迪发育运动量表第二版 (PDMS-2) 评估运动发育.
- 使用统计测试分析数据,包括t测试和Chi-square.
主要成果:
- 实验组在原始反射,静止,运动,掌握和视觉运动得分方面表现出显著的改善.
- 在总运动量 (GMQ),总运动量 (TMQ) 和精细运动量 (FMQ) 中观察到显著的增长.
- 虽然在各组之间发现了一些差异,但实验组的组内改善是显著的.
结论:
- 六周的早期接触适龄玩具的干预有助于增强高风险新生儿的运动发育.
- 这一发现支持针对有风险的婴儿群体使用有针对性的基于游戏的干预措施.
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