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通过体育练习进行抑制性控制专业知识:范围审查

Marie Simonet¹, Debra Beltrami¹, Jérôme Barral¹

¹Institute of Sport Sciences, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Journal of sports sciences

|July 6, 2023

概括

体育练习似乎可以增强运动抑制控制 (IC),即停止计划行动的能力. 需要进一步的研究来证实这种联系,并探索其在运动表现和认知训练中的作用.

科学领域:

运动科学运动科学运动科学
认知神经科学认知神经科学
发动机控制器的控制器

背景情况:

运动抑制控制 (IC) 对于目标导向的行为至关重要,能够抑制计划或正在进行的行动.
动态的体育环境需要快速适应和瞬间的行动抑制,突出了IC在运动表现中的潜在作用.

研究的目的:

为了确定体育练习是否会发展运动抑制控制 (IC).
确定有助于发展IC专业知识的运动关键因素.
探索IC对表现标志物和体育运动中的认知训练的影响.

主要方法:

根据PRISMA-ScR方法的范围审查.
在PubMed,Web of Science核心集合,ScienceDirect和APA PsycNet数据库中进行的搜索.
对26篇选定的文章进行分析,将运动员与非运动员进行比较,并检查体育内比较.

主要成果:

大多数研究 (21/26) 将运动员与非运动员进行比较,运动员通常表现出优越的IC性能.
观察到体育练习和改善的CI之间存在相关联系.
报道了有限的体育内比较 (5/26).

结论:

与非运动员相比,运动员倾向于表现出更好的运动抑制控制.
虽然存在相关性,但需要进行纵向研究来确定体育练习和CI发展之间的直接因果关系.
认知智能可以作为绩效标记,支持将认知训练整合到体育项目中.

关键词:

抑制性控制是一种抑制性控制.运动员运动员运动员运动运动运动运动运动运动运动.综合合成是一种合成.培训培训培训培训培训培训培训

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