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性别关联与选择进入澳大利亚一般外科培训:2016-2022年
Eugenia C Ip1, Monica Carrarini2, Debra Nestel1,3
1School of Clinical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
ANZ journal of surgery
|July 6, 2023
概括
在整体外科的选择工具中存在性别偏见,特别是简历 (CV) 和多次小面试 (MMI). 然而,一般外科培训的整体成功率并未受到性别的影响.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 医学中的性别平等.
背景情况:
- 一般外科手术的选择是有抱负的外科医生的一个关键步骤.
- 了解选择工具中的基于性别的差异对于改善劳动力平等至关重要.
- 关键的选择工具包括简历 (CV),裁判报告 (RR) 和多个小面试 (MMI).
研究的目的:
- 识别整体外科选择工具及其结果中的基于性别的差异.
- 为澳大利亚皇家外科医院和澳大利亚一般外科委员会提供有关改善性别平等的信息.
- 分析性别对一般外科培训申请人成功的影响.
主要方法:
- 总体外科选择申请人数据的七年审查.
- 对简历 (CV),裁判报告 (RR) 和多次小面试 (MMI) 评分的分析,按性别分层.
- 在基于性别的整体外科选择中,成功率的比较.
主要成果:
- 女性申请人总是比男性申请人少.
- 与男性相比,女性在CVS得分较低,但在MMI得分较高.
- 在裁判报告或总体选择成功率中没有发现显著的性别差异.
结论:
- 简历和MMI显示了与性别相关的偏见.
- 在整体外科培训中女性代表性较低的原因主要是女性申请人较少.
- 性别最终不会影响申请人在澳大利亚接受一般外科培训的能力.
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