影响变性和身体健康:平均影响的调节作用
Brooke N Jenkins1,2,3, Lydia Q Ong1,4, Hee Youn Helen Lee1
1Department of Psychology, Chapman University, Orange, California, USA.
Applied psychology. Health and well-being
|July 6, 2023
概括
负面和积极情绪的更大变化与较差的身体健康结果有关,特别是当负面情绪一般较低时. 这强调了在检查情绪变化和健康时考虑平均情绪状态的重要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 情绪的变化,即情绪状态的波动,在与身体健康的联系方面没有得到充分的研究.
- 之前的研究往往忽略了长期健康关联以及平均影响水平的适度影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响变性 (积极和消极) 与身体健康之间的并发和纵向关联.
- 检查这些关系中平均影响 (平均情绪状态) 的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 利用美国中年期研究 (MIDUS) 波第2和第3波的数据.
- 分析了影响变化和身体健康指标 (慢性疾病,药物,自我评估健康) 之间的关联,考虑了平均影响水平.
主要成果:
- 增加负面影响的变化与更多的慢性疾病和更糟糕的长期自我评估的身体健康相关.
- 增加的积极影响变化与更多的慢性疾病,更多的药物和更糟糕的长期自我评估的身体健康相关.
- 平均负面影响缓和了这些关联;更高的影响变性预测了更糟糕的健康结果,而较低的平均负面影响水平更强烈.
结论:
- 影响的可变性是同时和长期身体健康的重要预测因素.
- 影响变化和平均影响之间的相互作用对于理解身体健康轨迹至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该在检查情绪波动对健康的影响时纳入平均影响.
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting Illness
4.3K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.3K
Regression Toward the Mean
6.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.3K
Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.4K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.4K
Variability: Analysis
160
Measures of variability are statistical metrics that reveal the dispersion pattern within a dataset. They are pivotal in biostatistics, providing insights into the heterogeneity within health and biological data. Variability signifies the degree to which data points diverge from one another, helping researchers understand the potential range of values and associated uncertainty within the data.
The range is a simple measure of variability, indicating the difference between the highest and...
The range is a simple measure of variability, indicating the difference between the highest and...
160
Stress and Mental Health
186
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
186
Human Genetics
619
Human genetics provides a profound framework for understanding the interplay between genetic predispositions and human psychology. At the heart of this discipline lies the study of how genes influence physical traits, behaviors, and susceptibility to diseases. Each person carries a unique genetic code that subtly or significantly shapes their psychological and behavioral landscape.
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
619


