酒精和骨矿物质密度的关联取决于消耗的酒精类型
Andrew Peel1, David Jesudason2, Sean Martin3
1Freemasons Foundation Centre for Men's Health, South Australia Health Medical Research Institute and University of Adelaide, Level 6 University of Adelaide Medical School, North Terrace, Adelaide, 5000, Australia. andrewpeel93@gmail.com.
Journal of bone and mineral metabolism
|July 6, 2023
概括
适度饮酒不会影响全身骨矿物质密度 (BMD). 然而,低强度酒的消费与男性的脊柱骨质量较低有关.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 骨的新陈代谢 骨的新陈代谢
- 营养流行病学 营养流行病学
背景情况:
- 骨质疏松症是一个日益增长的全球健康挑战,具有重大经济后果.
- 虽然众所周知,过度饮酒会对骨矿物密度 (BMD) 产生负面影响,但低体积饮酒的影响仍然不清楚.
- 调查不同类型的酒精对骨硬化的差异影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查酒精消费模式与老年男性骨矿物质密度 (BMD) 之间的关联.
- 为了确定不同类型的酒精和不同的消费量是否会影响BMD.
- 评估酒精摄入量与骨质量变化之间的纵向关系.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自弗洛里阿德莱德男性衰老研究的数据,这是一组693名澳大利亚男性的队列.
- 进行了全身和脊椎BMD的截面和纵向多变量回归分析.
- 骨质量测量和酒精消费数据是在两个时间点 (2002-2005年和2007-2010年) 收集的.
主要成果:
- 横截面分析显示,全身BMD与肥胖,炼,吸烟,雌激素水平,类风湿性关节炎和握力之间的积极关联.
- 不同类型的酒精消耗量与全身BMD之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 脊柱BMD与低强度酒消费相反相关,随着时间的推移,增加的全强酒消费与脊柱BMD的减少相关.
结论:
- 在典型的社会范围内的酒精消费与老年男性的全身BMD没有关联.
- 低强度酒的消费与脊柱骨硬化有相反的关系.
- 研究结果表明,特定类型的酒精,如低强度酒,可能对骨健康产生不同的影响,特别是脊髓骨质量损伤.
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