身体炼对患有自闭症谱系障碍的儿童总运动技能的影响
Piedad Rocío Lerma Castaño1, Diana Paola Montealegre Suárez2, Elizabeth Roldán González3
1Fundación Universitaria María Cano, Calle 21-8-b15 Barrio Tenerife, Neiva, Huila, Colombia. piedadrociolermacastano@fumc.edu.co.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|July 6, 2023
概括
结构化的体育炼显著改善了自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的毛细运动技能. 该计划提供了一种有前途的方法来增强这一群体的运动发育.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 运动医学 运动医学
背景情况:
- 身体炼提供了许多健康益处.
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 往往会在毛细运动技能方面带来挑战.
- 需要基于证据的干预措施来支持ASD儿童的运动发育.
研究的目的:
- 调查结构化体育炼计划对被诊断患有自闭症的儿童粗体运动技能的影响.
- 为了比较结构化炼计划与传统物理治疗的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及20名4-7岁儿童ASD的研究.
- 参与者被分为一个实验组 (结构化炼) 和一个控制组 (常规物理治疗).
- 在进行8周的干预之前和之后,使用缩短的发育量表-3评估了总体运动技能.
主要成果:
- 实验组与对照组相比,总运动技能的显著改善.
- 结构化的体力炼计划导致了增强的运动发育.
- 传统的物理治疗没有产生同样的水平的改善.
结论:
- 结构化的体育炼计划有效地提高了ASD儿童的毛细运动技能.
- 这种干预是解决ASD儿童运动缺陷的有价值的治疗方案.
- 进一步的研究可以探索长期影响和最佳程序参数.
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