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相关概念视频

Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

66
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

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The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

2.1K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
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Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment01:25

Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
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Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

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Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
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Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention01:26

Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention

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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
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准备回声:通过实践转型预防艾滋病毒的国家跨学科电话辅导计划.

Kevin L Ard1,2,3, Jack Bruno1, Ugochuckwu Uzoeghelu1

  • 1The Fenway Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.

AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education
|July 6, 2023
PubMed
概括

电话辅导改善了艾滋病毒暴露前预防 (PrEP) 在高负担地区的交付. 涉及医疗和行为健康临床医生的培训是可行的和可以接受的,提高对不成比例地受影响的人群的护理.

关键词:
艾滋病病毒 艾滋病病毒 艾滋病病毒关于LGBTQ的健康 LGBTQ的健康教育教育教育教育的教育.暴露前预防 (PrEP)基于团队的护理团队.

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科学领域:

  • 公共卫生 公共卫生
  • 预防传染病 预防传染病
  • 医疗保健系统 医疗保健系统

背景情况:

  • 艾滋病毒暴露前预防 (PrEP) 是一种非常有效的预防策略,但其吸收和持续使用仍然不够理想.
  • 解决艾滋病毒护理方面的差异需要为受流行病影响不成比例的人群提供量身定制的干预措施.
  • 现有的PrEP交付模式可能无法完全整合医疗和行为健康服务.

研究的目的:

  • 描述一项旨在改变PrEP交付临床实践的远程辅导计划.
  • 评估这种虚拟培训的可行性和可接受性,用于高艾滋病毒负担地区的医疗保健中心.
  • 评估医疗和行为健康临床医师在提供PrEP和照顾不成比例地受影响的人群方面的经验和自我评价能力.

主要方法:

  • 开发和交付一个以系统级 PrEP 实践转型为重点的远程辅导计划.
  • 分析了美国16个医疗中心的医学和行为健康临床医生的基线和会议后调查.
  • 临床医生的经验和自我评价能力在PrEP提供和对不成比例地受影响的人群的护理方面的比较.

主要成果:

  • 来自16个医疗中心的48名临床医生参加了远程辅导计划.
  • 医学临床医生报告说,与行为健康临床医生相比,在照顾PrEP患者方面的参与度更高.
  • 两组临床医生报告了PrEP咨询和照顾不成比例地受影响的人群的类似自我评价能力.

结论:

  • 专注于 PrEP 实践转型的虚拟远程辅导是医疗保健机构可行的和可接受的模式.
  • 将行为健康临床医生纳入PrEP培训和交付是全面护理的关键.
  • 未来的PrEP倡议应该确保行为健康专业人员的纳入和培训,以有效地解决艾滋病毒差异.