自我同情度量的双因素结构:贝叶斯的方法克服探索性结构方程建模 (ESEM) 的局限性
Herbert W Marsh1, Madeleine I Fraser2, Arman Rakhimov3
1Institute for Positive Psychology and Education, Australian Catholic University.
Psychological assessment
|July 6, 2023
概括
自我同情度量 (SCS) 有两个因素的结构,而不是一个双极因素. 这一发现影响了自我同情研究和临床应用的解释和应用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 临床测量 临床测量
背景情况:
- 自我同情研究在很大程度上依赖于内夫的自我同情度量 (SCS).
- 关于SCS的整体因子结构 (一个与两个因子) 存在争论.
- 之前的模型 (ESEM + 2CFA) 存在方法上的局限性,并产生了不一致的解释.
研究的目的:
- 测试一个更合适的双因子模型,使用贝叶斯 SEM 测试 SCS 的两个全局因子.
- 讨论SCS的全球结构及其对研究和实践的影响.
- 为了更准确地了解自我同情度的测量.
主要方法:
- 应用了贝叶斯 SEM 框架和合适指数的最新进展.
- 测试了一种使用两个全局因子 (6CFA + 2GlbBF) 的双因素模型.
- 分析了同情自我响应 (CS) 和无情自我响应 (RUS) 因素之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 两个全球因素的双因素模型 (6CFA + 2GlbBF) 显示出很好的匹配.
- CS和RUS因子之间的相关性明显小于1.0,反驳了一个单一的双极性因素.
- 之前使用的6ESEM + 2GlbCFA模型被发现内部不一致,并受到质疑.
结论:
- SCS更好地表现为两个全球因素 (CS和RUS),而不是单一的双极因素.
- 临床应用和SCS的评分应该考虑这些不同的组件.
- 该方法为评估其他临床测量仪器提供了一个框架.
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