在青少年中,冷酷无情的特征和外部化问题之间的关系的调节者
Blair D Batky1, Allison N Shields2, Randall T Salekin1
1Department of Psychology, University of Alabama.
Personality disorders
|July 6, 2023
概括
年轻人的冷酷无情 (CU) 特性与行为问题有关. 然而,神经症,愉悦和良心等人格特质显著影响这种关联的强度,影响外部化行为.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 低内和同情心的冷酷无情 (CU) 特征与年轻人的严重行为问题有关.
- 然而,并非所有具有高CU特征的年轻人都表现出严重的外部化行为,需要对缓和因素进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查内部化问题,人格特征 (五因素模型) 和育儿实践是否适度了青年中CU特征和外部化问题之间的关系.
- 确定CU特征与外部化行为或多或少地密切相关的特定条件.
主要方法:
- 一项预先注册的研究涉及1,232名年轻人 (6-18岁) 的照顾者,他们报告了年轻人的CU特征,外部化和内部化问题以及五因素模型人格特征.
- 照顾者报告的育儿做法也得到了评估.
主要成果:
- CU特征与外部化问题之间的关联仍然很强,尽管内部化问题和育儿实践的缓解效应.
- 结合体的特征与年轻人的外部化问题有更强烈的关系,神经病症水平较高,同意和良心水平较低.
结论:
- 人格特征,特别是神经病症,愉悦和良心,在具有CU特征的年轻人表现出外化问题的表现中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 这些发现增强了对高CU年轻人外部化行为的理解,并可以为未来的研究和干预提供信息.
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