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在英格兰的成年人中心理痛苦的趋势,2020-2022年
Sarah E Jackson1,2, Jamie Brown1,2, Lion Shahab1,2
1Department of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
JAMA network open
|July 6, 2023
概括
心理困扰保持稳定,但严重的心理困扰在2020年4月至2022年12月的英语成年人中增加了46%. 这突显了日益严重的心理健康危机,需要紧急关注,并增加对服务的资金.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 英格兰在2020年至2022年期间面临重大社会挑战,包括流行病,生活成本危机和医疗保健压力.
- 这些同时发生的危机可能对一般人口的心理健康产生了负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 在此期间分析英国成年人心理痛苦的趋势.
- 调查年龄,性别和生活方式等因素如何调节这些心理健康趋势.
主要方法:
- 2020年4月至2022年12月,英国每月对成年人 (18岁以上) 进行一项全国代表性家庭调查,调查时间为2020年4月至2022年12月.
- 凯斯勒心理压力尺度评估了过去一个月的压力. 模拟了中度至重度和重度痛苦的趋势.
- 研究了与社会人口统计学因素,吸烟和酒精消费的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,心理困扰的变化很小 (34.5%至32.0%).
- 然而,严重的心理痛苦显著增加了46% (从5.7%增加到8.3%).
- 大多数子组都出现了严重困境的增加,特别是自2021年底以来,25岁以下的人群显著增加.
结论:
- 尽管整体痛苦稳定,但2020-2022年英语成年人中严重心理痛苦的大幅增加.
- 这些发现表明心理健康危机正在恶化.
- 需要采取紧急行动,以解决根源问题,并加强心理健康服务的资金.
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