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八项的NHANES口袋气味测试:规范性数据
Aretha On1, Shima T Moein1,2, Rafa Khan1
1Smell & Taste Center, Department of Otorhinolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Applied neuropsychology. Adult
|July 6, 2023
概括
本研究为口袋嗅觉测试 (PST) 建立了规范性数据,以帮助解释嗅觉功能. 与年龄相关的气味下降在40岁后得到证实,女性的得分通常高于男性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 嗅觉查测试对于评估嗅觉功能障碍至关重要.
- 口袋气味测试 (PST) 是一种简短的神经心理查工具,源自宾夕法尼亚大学气味识别测试 (UPSIT).
- 规范性数据对于在不同人群中准确解释PST得分至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为口袋气味测试 (PST) 提供规范性数据.
- 为PST分数建立年龄和性别调整的百分比标准.
- 通过ROC分析来定义阿诺斯米亚,可能的微观症和正常症的临床切断点.
主要方法:
- 结合了NHANES (2013-2014) 的PST分数与UPSIT数据库数据.
- 包括5至99岁的参与者.
- 使用接收机运行特征 (ROC) 曲线分析来确定切断点.
主要成果:
- 建立了与十年相关的,年龄和性别调整的百分位数规范数据.
- 在40岁以后,鉴定了与年龄相关的嗅觉测试得分的下降,女性表现优于男性.
- 定义的无性 (得分≤3),可能的微小性 (得分3-6),和常态性 (得分7-8).
结论:
- 该研究为解释PST分数提供了准确的规范数据.
- 这些发现支持在临床和应用环境中使用PST进行嗅觉评估.
- 建立的切割点有助于对嗅觉功能障碍的临床分类.
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