在资本有限的供应链中减少碳排放的内部激励措施:财务展望
Xiaohui Huang1, Juan He1,2, Zhengbo Li1
1School of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, PR China.
PloS one
|July 6, 2023
概括
诸如成本共享 (CS) 和优惠融资 (PF) 等金融激励措施可以帮助供应链减少碳排放. PF提供稳定的激励和零售商利的增加,而CS需要特定的分享比率以提高效率.
科学领域:
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 运营研究 运营研究
背景情况:
- 资本限制阻碍了企业的碳减排计划,影响了供应链的可持续性.
- 企业面临着财务限制和减少碳排放的需求的双重挑战.
研究的目的:
- 模拟和比较两个金融激励机制:成本共享 (CS) 和优惠融资 (PF).
- 分析这些机制在价格和碳减排敏感的供应链中的影响,价值和选择策略.
- 在金融和碳减排压力下,为供应链决策提供指导.
主要方法:
- 供应链场景的数学建模,具有市场需求的双重敏感性.
- 在不同的市场条件和玩家偏好下分析激励机制.
- 使用扩展模型进行强度测试.
主要成果:
- 成本共享 (CS) 的有效性取决于低于值的共享比率,以激励供应商并提高效率.
- 优惠融资 (PF) 提供了稳定的供应商碳减排激励措施,并增加了零售商的利,这取决于合理的碳标准.
- 随着市场需求对减少碳排放的敏感性增加,PF比CS更受青,确定了一个帕雷托地区,所有参与者都更喜欢PF.
结论:
- CS和PF都可以解决供应链碳减排中的资本限制,但运营要求和结果不同.
- 优惠融资 (PF) 似乎更强大,更有利,特别是随着市场需求变得更加碳意识.
- 激励机制的战略选择对于优化供应链可持续性和财务绩效至关重要.
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