在噪声干扰和退化趋势估计下采用不同的故障特征提取方法,以对滚动轴承的系统弹性进行评估
Baoshan Zhang1, Jilian Guo1, Feng Zhou1
1Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an, China.
PloS one
|July 6, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一种用于滚动轴承故障诊断和降解预测的新方法. 它通过最大限度地降低信号复杂性和整合系统弹性以提高准确性来增强特征提取和趋势估计.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 可靠性工程可靠性工程
背景情况:
- 目前的滚动轴承故障诊断方法与噪声作斗争,并准确估计降解趋势.
- 系统弹性和噪声干扰对现有技术的性能产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种改进的方法,用于滚动轴承故障特征的提取和降解趋势的估计.
- 解决当前技术的局限性,这些局限性是由噪音和系统弹性造成的.
主要方法:
- 使用贝叶斯推理标准,通过最小化信号复杂性来消除振动信号的噪音.
- 通过贝叶斯网络定义系统弹性作为内在指数.
- 纠正设备退化趋势,使用与系统弹性集成的多变量状态估计技术.
主要成果:
- 从滚动轴承数据中成功提取了完整的故障特征.
- 在整个轴承生命周期中实现了准确的降解趋势估计.
- 证明了拟议方法在处理噪声干扰方面的有效性.
结论:
- 拟议的方法为滚动轴承故障特征提取和降解趋势估计提供了可靠的解决方案.
- 尽量减少信号复杂性和整合系统弹性是提高诊断准确性的关键.
- 这种方法提高了旋转机械预测性维护的可靠性.
相关概念视频
Bearings: Problem Solving
308
Understanding the calculations and concepts related to double-collar bearings is essential for engineers and designers to optimize the performance of these components in various applications. By analyzing the bearing under different conditions, one can ensure that it can withstand the forces and moments experienced during operation. This knowledge enables better decision-making when designing and selecting bearings for specific purposes and configurations. Consider a double-collar bearing with...
308
Residual Stresses in Circular Shafts
200
In materials that exhibit elastic and plastic behavior, known as elastoplastic materials, residual stresses can accumulate when these materials experience plastic deformation. This deformation arises from either high levels of shearing stress or significant strains. Residual stresses are internal stresses that persist within a material after removing the external force causing deformation. This phenomenon is demonstrated when observing the behavior of a shaft under torque; notably, the...
200
Journal Bearings
712
Journal bearings are mechanical components that support and provide lateral stability to rotating shafts and axles. They are crucial in reducing friction, wear, and vibration in machinery such as engines, turbines, and pumps. The principle behind journal bearings is forming a thin lubricant film between the bearing surface and the rotating shaft, which minimizes direct contact and reduces frictional forces.
To better understand the concept of journal bearings, consider a rope winch with dry or...
To better understand the concept of journal bearings, consider a rope winch with dry or...
712
Bearing Stress
945
Bearing stress refers to the contact pressure between two separate bodies. To visualize this, imagine a bolt thrust through a plate. The bolt applies a force to the plate, which exerts an equal but opposite force back onto the bolt. This force isn't just a singular entity but a compilation of numerous smaller forces distributed across the contact surface between the bolt and the plate.
Due to the intricacy of these microforces, an average value, known as bearing stress, is often used by...
Due to the intricacy of these microforces, an average value, known as bearing stress, is often used by...
945
Stresses in a Shaft
419
The shaft PQ is subjected to a twisting force when equal and opposite torques are applied on either side. A section that cuts perpendicular to the shaft's axis at any arbitrary point R is examined to understand this. When the free-body diagram of the QR segment is analyzed, it reveals the shearing forces exerted by the PR portion onto the QR segment as the shaft experiences twisting.
Applying equilibrium conditions to the QR segment establishes that the internal shearing forces within the...
Applying equilibrium conditions to the QR segment establishes that the internal shearing forces within the...
419
Design of Transmission Shafts - Stress Analysis
406
Designing a transmission shaft requires a thorough understanding of the stresses induced by bending moments and torques, especially in systems where power is transferred through gears. These forces create force-couple systems at the centers of the shaft's cross-sections, leading to both transverse and torsional loading. Although shearing stresses from transverse loads are typically smaller than those from torques and are often overlooked, the significant normal stresses from these loads...
406


