面对面:用深度假冒改变电影的面貌
Gillian Murphy1,2, Didier Ching1,2, John Twomey1,2
1School of Applied Psychology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
PloS one
|July 6, 2023
概括
深度假冒视频可以创造虚假的电影记忆,但与文本相比,它们并没有特别强大. 参与者经常认为假重制更好,但表达了对艺术完整性的道德担忧.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 媒体研究 媒体研究
- 数字法医学数字法医学
背景情况:
- 深度假冒技术为错误信息和创意媒体操纵提供了双重潜力.
- 人们对合成媒体对记忆和感知的影响存在担忧.
- 创意应用包括用不同的演员或年轻版本重新制作电影.
研究的目的:
- 调查深度假冒技术对记忆形成和回忆的影响.
- 为了比较深度假冒的记忆扭曲效应与传统文本描述.
- 探索参与者的态度和道德问题关于深度假冒产生的电影重制.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法研究,涉及436名参与者.
- 介绍了描绘虚构电影重制的深度假视频.
- 收集有关参与者的看法和担忧的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 对于深度假冒电影重制,观察到的平均虚假记忆率为49%.
- 许多参与者将假重制电影评为优于原始电影.
- 深度假冒没有显示出比简单文本描述更大的记忆扭曲效应.
结论:
- 与其他媒体相比,Deepfake技术不会独特地扭曲电影记忆.
- 参与者对深度假冒重塑表达了明显的不适,并援引了伦理和社会方面的担忧.
- 担忧包括艺术完整性,共享的观看体验,以及产生控制的影响.
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