被忽视的教训:儿童和流行病
Cynthia Connolly1, Janet Golden1
1Cynthia Connolly is with the Barbara Bates Center for the Study of the History of Nursing, University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Philadelphia. Janet Golden (retired) was formerly with the Department of History, Rutgers University-Camden, Camden, NJ.
American journal of public health
|July 6, 2023
概括
孩子 孩子 孩子 孩子
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学史 医学史 的历史
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 在流行病期间,儿童的健康需求往往被忽视.
- 历史学家很少把重点放在重大健康危机期间儿童的经历上.
- 流行病揭示了国家卫生和福利基础设施的关键缺口.
研究的目的:
- 检查1918年费城疫情期间对儿童需求的历史反应.
- 分析不足的儿童政策基础设施对后来的流行病的持久影响.
- 突出在公共卫生紧急情况期间对儿童需求的持续忽视.
主要方法:
- 流行病应对措施的比较历史分析.
- 对1918年和COVID-19期间的公共卫生和福利记录进行了检查.
- 案例研究集中在费城,宾夕法尼亚州.
主要成果:
- 1918年费城对儿童需求的反应不足,缺乏专门的政策基础设施.
- 这一历史性的赤字使得这座城市在COVID-19大流行期间无法满足儿童需求.
- 儿童的脆弱性和缺乏政治影响力导致他们在两次大流行期间被边缘化.
结论:
- 一个世纪的流行病表明,人们始终未能优先考虑儿童的健康和福利.
- 缺乏强大的以儿童为中心的公共政策基础设施,加剧了卫生危机期间的脆弱性.
- 解决系统性忽视需要专门的以儿童为中心的政策和对他们的需求的历史认可.
相关概念视频
Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets
3.7K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
3.7K
Steps in Outbreak Investigation
154
In the ever-evolving field of public health, statistical analysis serves as a cornerstone for understanding and managing disease outbreaks. By leveraging various statistical tools, health professionals can predict potential outbreaks, analyze ongoing situations, and devise effective responses to mitigate impact. For that to happen, there are a few possible stages of the analysis:
154
Standard Precaution
2.0K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
2.0K
Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
1.3K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.3K
Infection
8.2K
When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
8.2K
Pneumonia V: Nursing management and Prevention
2.2K
Nursing management of pneumonia involves promoting airway patency, facilitating rest and conserving energy, encouraging fluid intake, maintaining nutrition, and educating patients.
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
The nurse must practice strict medical asepsis and adhere to infection control guidelines to minimize healthcare-associated infections.
Enhance airway patency
Position the patient correctly to facilitate drainage of the affected lung segments. Manual or mechanical percussion and vibration can also be employed....
2.2K


