用氧氧化氧化替代氧的进化,以节能电化学气生产
Yefei Peng1, Minsong Huang1, Qifeng Yang2
1Key Laboratory of Energy Catalysis and Conversion of Nanchang, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China.
Inorganic chemistry
|July 6, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了酸氧化辅助的水分裂,用于节能生产. 一种新的NiCoP@CoFeP催化剂使得高效的演化和酸氧化成为可能,大大降低了能源需求.
科学领域:
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 可持续能源 可持续能源
背景情况:
- 电化学分水用于生产的过程受到缓慢的氧化演化反应 (OER) 的阻碍.
- 用更有效的氧化反应取代OER,比如酸氧化 (HBOR),提供了一种节能途径.
- 酸 (HB) 是一个有前途的储材料,具有良好的电化学性能.
研究的目的:
- 首次提出并演示酸氧化 (HBOR) 辅助的整体水分裂 (OWS).
- 为HBOR和演化反应 (HER) 开发一种高效的电催化剂.
- 为了在电化学生产中实现显著的能源节约.
主要方法:
- 一个新的NiCoP@CoFeP纳米针阵列催化剂的合成.
- 对OER,HER和HBOR的催化剂进行电化学测试.
- 在HB辅助的OWS中评估催化剂的性能.
主要成果:
- NiCoP@CoFeP催化剂在OER,HER和HBOR方面表现出色.
- 催化剂在HB辅助的OWS中有效地作为阳极和阴极运作.
- 在HB辅助的OWS中,需要0.078V的显著低电池电压才能达到10mAcm-2,与无HBOWS相比,减少1.4V.
结论:
- 通过HBOR辅助的OWS是电化学生产的可行和高节能策略.
- NiCoP@CoFeP nanoneedle阵列催化剂是这个过程的优越电催化剂.
- 这种方法显著降低了气发电的能源需求.
相关概念视频
Hydroboration-Oxidation of Alkenes
8.4K
In addition to the oxymercuration–demercuration method, which converts the alkenes to alcohols with Markovnikov orientation, a complementary hydroboration-oxidation method yields the anti-Markovnikov product. The hydroboration reaction, discovered in 1959 by H.C. Brown, involves the addition of a B–H bond of borane to an alkene giving an organoborane intermediate. The oxidation of this intermediate with basic hydrogen peroxide forms an alcohol.
8.4K
Regioselectivity and Stereochemistry of Hydroboration
8.2K
A significant aspect of hydroboration–oxidation is the regio- and stereochemical outcome of the reaction.
Hydroboration proceeds in a concerted fashion with the attack of borane on the π bond, giving a cyclic four-centered transition state. The –BH2 group is bonded to the less substituted carbon and –H to the more substituted carbon. The concerted nature requires the simultaneous addition of –H and –BH2 across the same face of the alkene giving syn...
Hydroboration proceeds in a concerted fashion with the attack of borane on the π bond, giving a cyclic four-centered transition state. The –BH2 group is bonded to the less substituted carbon and –H to the more substituted carbon. The concerted nature requires the simultaneous addition of –H and –BH2 across the same face of the alkene giving syn...
8.2K
Alkynes to Aldehydes and Ketones: Hydroboration-Oxidation
18.4K
Introduction
One of the convenient methods for the preparation of aldehydes and ketones is via hydration of alkynes. Hydroboration-oxidation of alkynes is an indirect hydration reaction in which an alkyne is treated with borane followed by oxidation with alkaline peroxide to form an enol that rapidly converts into an aldehyde or a ketone. Terminal alkynes form aldehydes, whereas internal alkynes give ketones as the final product.
One of the convenient methods for the preparation of aldehydes and ketones is via hydration of alkynes. Hydroboration-oxidation of alkynes is an indirect hydration reaction in which an alkyne is treated with borane followed by oxidation with alkaline peroxide to form an enol that rapidly converts into an aldehyde or a ketone. Terminal alkynes form aldehydes, whereas internal alkynes give ketones as the final product.
18.4K
Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds: Reduction
10.5K
Reduction is a simple strategy to convert a carbonyl group to a hydroxyl group. The three major pathways to reduce carbonyls to alcohols are catalytic hydrogenation, hydride reduction, and borane reduction.
Catalytic hydrogenation is similar to the reduction of an alkene or alkyne by adding H2 across the pi bond in the presence of transition metal catalysts like Raney Ni, Pd–C, Pt, or Ru. Aldehydes and ketones can be reduced by this method, often under mild to moderate heat (25–100°C) and...
Catalytic hydrogenation is similar to the reduction of an alkene or alkyne by adding H2 across the pi bond in the presence of transition metal catalysts like Raney Ni, Pd–C, Pt, or Ru. Aldehydes and ketones can be reduced by this method, often under mild to moderate heat (25–100°C) and...
10.5K
Preparation of Alcohols via Addition Reactions
6.3K
Overview
The acid-catalyzed addition of water to the double bond of alkenes is a large-scale industrial method used to synthesize low-molecular-weight alcohols. An acidic atmosphere is required to allow the hydrogen in the water molecule to act as an electrophile and attack the double bond in an alkene. The addition of a proton to the double bond creates a carbocation intermediate. The proton preferentially bonds to the less substituted end of the double bond to create a more stable carbocation...
The acid-catalyzed addition of water to the double bond of alkenes is a large-scale industrial method used to synthesize low-molecular-weight alcohols. An acidic atmosphere is required to allow the hydrogen in the water molecule to act as an electrophile and attack the double bond in an alkene. The addition of a proton to the double bond creates a carbocation intermediate. The proton preferentially bonds to the less substituted end of the double bond to create a more stable carbocation...
6.3K
Reduction of Benzene to Cyclohexane: Catalytic Hydrogenation
4.7K
Unlike the easy catalytic hydrogenation of an alkene double bond, hydrogenation of a benzene double bond under similar reaction conditions does not take place easily. For example, in the reduction of stilbene, the benzene ring remains unaffected while the alkene bond gets reduced. Hydrogenation of an alkene double bond is exothermic and a favorable process. In contrast, to hydrogenate the first unsaturated bond of benzene, an energy input is needed; that is, the process is endothermic. This is...
4.7K


