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在牙科教育过程中,学生的批判性思维的变化
Patrick L Anders1, Elaine L Davis1, W D McCall1
1Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, University at Buffalo School of Dental Medicine, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Journal of dental education
|July 6, 2023
概括
牙科学生的批判性思维能力,包括元认知和处置能力,在三年教育期间显著下降. 需要进一步的研究来探索批判性思维发展的原因和改进教学方法.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 批判性思维对于有效的牙科实践至关重要.
- 在牙科教育期间批判性思维的发展还不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 评估牙科学生在整个教育计划中批判性思维的变化.
- 评估批判性思维的倾向和元认知组成部分.
主要方法:
- 采用了测试前测试后的设计,在第一年和最后一年开始调查学生.
- 两个仪器测量了批判性思维倾向和元认知.
- 配对t试验分析了3年期间的得分变化.
主要成果:
- 在批判性思维倾向和元认知方面观察到显著的平均下降.
- 显示下降的特定子尺度包括对认知复杂性和元认知策略的耐受性.
- 在开放思维或整体的元认知思维方面没有发现显著的变化.
结论:
- 牙科教育似乎与某些批判性思维方面的下降有关.
- 调查这种下降的根本原因至关重要.
- 建议制定教学策略,以提高牙科学生的批判性思维.
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