安全数据表作为职业清洁剂危害信息通道
Behnaz Erfani1, Libe Vilela1, Anneli Julander2
1Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.
Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP
|July 6, 2023
概括
清洁产品的安全数据表往往没有准确报告喘和皮肤过敏的危害. 关于敏感剂的信息不一致,难以找到,可能会危及消费者安全.
科学领域:
- 化学安全评估 化学安全评估
- 职业健康和安全 职业健康和安全
- 消费者产品安全 消费者产品安全
背景情况:
- 安全数据表 (SDS) 对于传达化学危险至关重要.
- 喘和皮肤过敏是与化学物质暴露相关的重大健康问题.
- 准确的危险信息对于职业和消费者环境中的风险管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估瑞典清洁剂安全说明书中喘和皮肤过敏危险信息的一致性和可访问性.
- 将产品标签与来自不同来源的成分分类进行比较.
- 识别安全说明书中有关敏感剂信息的缺陷.
主要方法:
- 编制了504张安全生产说明书和351种清洁剂成分的数据库.
- 产品标签与成分的协调分类进行了比较.
- 交叉引用的成分分类与公布的分类和三种外部数据来源对敏感性质.
主要成果:
- 产品标签主要表示腐蚀和刺激的危害,只有3%的标签是皮肤敏感剂,没有标签是喘.
- 协调分类发现9%的产品含有皮肤敏化剂;使用额外来源,这一数字上升至46%.
- 通过协调分类,在2%的产品中发现了呼吸系统敏感剂,在其他来源中增加到17%.
- 关于传感器的信息在SDS部分之间位置不一致,阻碍了可访问性.
结论:
- 在SDS中清洁剂及其成分的危险识别中存在重大不一致.
- 危险说明纸可能不能完全满足其提供全面危险信息的预期目的.
- 需要改进识别致敏剂和呼吸道刺激物质的标准.
- 建议在安全生产说明书的第3节列出所有成分,无论度如何,以加强对敏感剂信息的获取.
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