制造业服务化对基于消费的碳反弹效应的影响:全球价值链研究视角
Kaihua Yuan1, Keran Wang1, Rilong Fei2
1School of Economics, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, PR China.
The Science of the total environment
|July 6, 2023
概括
制造业的服务化显著减少了全球基于消费的碳反弹效应. 这主要是通过加强人力资本和政府管理来实现,帮助减少碳排放的努力.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 工业生态学 工业生态学
- 可持续制造 可持续制造 可持续制造
背景情况:
- 基于消费的碳反弹效应对全球碳排放减少目标构成重大挑战.
- 制造业的服务化,即将服务整合到制造业中,越来越被认为是减轻环境影响的潜在策略.
- 了解制造业服务化和碳反弹之间的因果关系对于有效的气候政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查制造业服务化对基于消费的碳反弹效应的因果关系.
- 确定通过制造服务化影响碳反弹的关键途径.
- 分析这种效应在不同制造环境中的异质性.
主要方法:
- 使用增值贸易数据进行实证分析.
- 使用Slack-Based Model数据包围分析 (SBM-DEA) 模型的应用.
- 计量经济学建模以建立因果关系.
主要成果:
- 制造业的服务化显著降低了全球制造业的基于消费的碳反弹效应.
- 人力资本和政府管理被确定为主要的调解途径.
- 这种影响在先进制造业和发达经济体以及全球价值链地位较低和出口透率较低的行业中更为明显.
结论:
- 加强制造业的服务化是一种有效的策略,以减轻基于消费的碳反弹效应.
- 对人力资本的投资和强有力的政府管理是关键的推动因素.
- 政策干预应考虑制造业部门和经济的具体背景,以最大限度地提高全球碳减排工作的有效性.
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