金融发展对二氧化碳排放的调解效应:基于中国省级小组数据的经验研究
Feng Xiong1, Rui Zhang2, Huidong Mo3
1School of Economics and Management, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China.
The Science of the total environment
|July 6, 2023
概括
中国的金融发展对人均二氧化碳 (CO2) 排放产生了反向的U形效应. 技术创新和工业结构调解了这种减少,特别是在依赖化石燃料较低的地区.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 气候变化政策 气候变化政策
- 可持续金融 可持续金融
背景情况:
- 全球气候变化构成重大威胁,促使中国实施早期二氧化碳排放峰值政策.
- 中国的目标是通过跨行业的金融发展举措减少二氧化碳 (CO2) 排放.
研究的目的:
- 研究金融发展对中国人均二氧化碳排放的影响机制和途径.
- 探索金融发展与二氧化碳排放关系的区域差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自中国30个省份 (2000-2017年) 的面板数据.
- 在经验分析中采用固定效应和介导效应模型.
主要成果:
- 金融发展显示出对人均二氧化碳排放有显著的反向U形效应.
- 4.21的金融发展水平被确定为减少人均二氧化碳排放的门.
- 技术创新和产业结构起到负面的调解作用,而经济规模起到积极的调解作用.
结论:
- 金融发展可以减少人均二氧化碳排放,但前提是达到特定的发展门.
- 推基于区域化石能源依赖的不同金融政策.
- 技术创新和工业结构的调解作用在不太依赖化石能源的地区更为强烈.
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