重新审视药剂师处方权威的连续性
概括
美国各地的药剂师拥有处方权,分类为依赖或独立. 独立的处方,特别是"标准护理"模式,提供了更大的权威,并且正在迅速发展,影响患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 临床药房 临床药房
背景情况:
- 美国所有州的药剂师都拥有某种形式的处方权.
- 药剂师处方模型存在于从依赖到独立的范围.
研究的目的:
- 分类和分析药剂师处方权的不同模式.
- 检查独立药剂师处方的演变和影响.
主要方法:
- 药剂师处方权威模型的识别和分类.
- 分析药剂师处方的州级立法和监管创新.
主要成果:
- 确定了两种主要类别的药剂师处方:依赖和独立.
- 处方权的连续性存在,独立的处方显示了最近的创新.
- 至少有三个州为广泛的药剂师处方采用了"护理标准"框架,包括需要诊断的疾病.
结论:
- 不同的药剂师处方权的模式对患者护理具有明显的优点和缺点.
- 独立处方的趋势,特别是"标准护理"模式,代表了药房实践和患者获得护理的重大转变.
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