两种不同类型的球在儿童静脉抽血期间对疼痛和焦虑的影响:一项随机对照研究
Zeynep Yurdakul1, Figen Işık Esenay2
1Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Education Unit, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Halil Sezai Erkut Cd. No:5, Yenimahalle, Ankara, Turkey.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|July 6, 2023
概括
尖球方法有效地减少了儿童在抽血期间的疼痛和焦虑. 这种触觉刺激技术为儿童手术疼痛管理提供了比标准护理更好的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健服务 儿科医疗保健服务
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 静脉抽血是医院儿童疼痛和压力的常见来源.
- 有效的疼痛和焦虑管理策略对于接受手术的儿科患者至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较触觉刺激和主动分心对静脉血抽期间儿童疼痛和焦虑的影响.
- 评估不同触觉方法的有效性,特别是尖和圆球,用于管理手术疼痛.
主要方法:
- 一个具有平行设计的随机对照试验将四个干预组与一个对照组进行了比较.
- 儿童的焦虑被评估使用儿童恐惧量表,感知疼痛使用Wong Baker疼痛量表.
- 用儿童和观察者评估来衡量结果.
主要成果:
- 干预组报告的疼痛水平低于对照组.
- 与圆球方法相比,尖球触觉刺激方法导致感知疼痛的降低.
- 在所有干预组中,焦虑水平从手术前到手术期间显著下降,疼痛和焦虑之间存在正相关性.
结论:
- 刺球触觉刺激是一种有效的方法,可以减少儿童在静脉血液抽取期间感知到的疼痛和焦虑.
- 这一发现支持在儿科手术护理中整合特定的触觉干预措施.
- 医疗保健提供者可以利用尖球方法来改善接受抽血的儿童的体验.
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