减少临床护士倦怠的干预措施:系统审查和元分析
1Department of Nursing, Kwangju Women's University, Gwangju, South Korea.
Scientific reports
|July 6, 2023
概括
倦怠干预有效地减少了临床护士的情绪疲劳和非个人化. 然而,证据并不支持个人成就的改善,表明需要有针对性的策略.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 关于临床护士倦怠干预措施的具体情况的证据有限.
- 倦怠干预措施需要对类型,剂量,持续时间和评估方法进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估临床护士倦怠干预措施的有效性.
- 分析之前研究中使用的干预类型,剂量,持续时间和评估工具.
主要方法:
- 2011年至2020年间发表的干预研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索了7个英语和2个韩国数据库的相关研究.
- 包括30篇文章进行审查和24篇文章进行元分析,面对面的正念小组干预是最常见的方法.
主要成果:
- 当通过职业生活质量 (ProQoL) 和Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) 测量时,干预措施显著缓解了燃烧.
- 分析显示,干预措施减少了情绪疲和非个性化.
- 在个人成就方面没有明显的改善,这是燃烧症的一个关键方面.
结论:
- 通过有针对性的干预措施,可以有效地管理临床护士的倦怠.
- 目前的证据支持减少情绪疲劳和非个性化干预措施.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发能够提高护士个人成就的干预措施.
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