带有耳植入器的儿童的乳头体积的增长
Minna Tirkkonen1, Matti Iso-Mustajärvi2, Anandhan Dhanasingh3
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland. minnatir@student.uef.fi.
Scientific reports
|July 6, 2023
概括
12岁以下儿童的耳植入手术似乎不会影响乳腺体体积的发展. 乳腺体体积自然会随着年龄的增长而增加,线性测量与这种增长相关.
科学领域:
- 儿科耳鼻喉科 儿科耳鼻喉科
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 乳腺体体积的发展对于儿科听力学和耳部外科手术至关重要.
- 了解耳植入后 (CI) 的生长模式对于长期结果至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有确定CI对幼儿乳腺体体积的影响.
研究的目的:
- 在接受耳植入器的儿童中调查乳腺体体积变化.
- 评估线性解剖学测量与乳腺体体积发育之间的相关性.
- 为了确定CI手术是否会影响儿科患者的乳腺体体积增长.
主要方法:
- 从8名儿科CI患者 (12岁以下) 的计算机断层扫描 (CT) 扫描进行了回顾性审查,并进行了手术前和术后成像 (最低12个月间隔).
- 利用图像存档和通信系统 (PACS) 进行线性测量 (例如,圆窗到骨耳道) 和 Seg 3D 软件进行体体积计算.
- 分析了线性距离和乳腺体体积之间的相关性,并将结果与非CI患者的文献进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在术前和术后成像之间,乳腺体体积平均增加了817.5mm3.
- 线性距离的显著增加 (例如,乳头尖到上半圆通道) 与患者的年龄呈正相关.
- 在特定的线性测量 (MT-SSC,RW-SS,RW-BEC) 和乳腺体体积之间发现了强烈的正线性相关性.
结论:
- 乳腺体体积在儿童中自然增加,线性解剖测量显示出显著的增长和与体积的相关性.
- 12岁以下儿童的耳植入手术似乎对乳腺体体积的发展没有明显的影响.
- 研究结果表明,CI不会阻碍乳头骨的自然生长轨迹.
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