185个国家的COVID-19疫苗接种政策的数据集
Emily Cameron-Blake1,2, Helen Tatlow3, Bernardo Andretti3,4
1Blavatnik School of Government, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. E.A.Cameron-Blake@sms.ed.ac.uk.
Nature human behaviour
|July 6, 2023
概括
这项研究详细介绍了185个国家的COVID-19疫苗政策,揭示了不同的优先级策略和强制性疫苗接种趋势. 调查结果显示,高收入国家率先推出早期疫苗,影响了全球疫苗接种计划.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,全球疫苗接种需要快速响应.
- 了解不同的国家疫苗接种政策对于有效的流行病管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 创建一个关于全球COVID-19疫苗接种政策的综合数据集.
- 分析国际疫苗接种战略,优先级和任务.
主要方法:
- 从2020年1月起编制了一个面板数据集,涵盖了185个国家和次国家司法管辖区.
- 使用52个标准化类别记录了疫苗接种优先级,资格,可用性,成本和强制性政策.
- 分析政策数据以确定疫苗接种和策略的趋势.
主要成果:
- 确定了不同的优先级模式:"消除"国家专注于边境/经济部门,而"缓解"国家优先考虑老年人/医疗保健工作者.
- 高收入国家比低收入和中等收入国家早得多地启动了疫苗接种计划和推广.
- 55个国家实施了强制性疫苗接种政策.
结论:
- 该数据集提供了全球COVID-19疫苗接种策略的详细概述.
- 调查结果强调了基于国家收入和流行病战略的推出时间和优先级的差异.
- 这些数据可以为未来的研究,疫苗接种计划和政策制定提供信息.
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