介绍了新伦理课程的第三年精神病学文员实习经验
Tim Kelly1, Kevin Kelly2, Paul Borghesani3
1University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA. tjjkelly@uw.edu.
概括
一个简短的精神病学伦理课程提高了医学学生在伦理理论和行为健康伦理方面的信心和能力. 基于视频的课程,有或没有讨论,与没有额外的伦理培训相比,显著提高了学生的分析能力.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 医学伦理教育对于发展医生能力至关重要.
- 第三年实习提供了一个关键时期,用于整合专业的道德培训.
- 评估自信和能力对于评估教育干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估简要的伦理课程对医学学生的自我评价信心和客观测量的精神病学伦理能力的影响.
- 为了比较基于视频的课程与用视频内容补充的实时教学课程的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一项自然主义研究,涉及270名医学三年级学生在他们的精神病学职务期间.
- 三组被比较:对照组 (没有伦理内容),仅视频课程和视频课程与现场讨论.
- 前后测试评估了对道德理论和行为健康道德学的信心和能力.
主要成果:
- 在各组之间没有观察到对自信或能力的显著课程前差异.
- 在课程结束后,与对照组相比,在视频为基础的两组中,对道德理论的信心显著增加.
- 与对照组相比,这两种基于视频的干预措施都导致了伦理理论和行为健康伦理能力的显著提高.
结论:
- 一个简短的伦理课程有效地提高了医学学生的信心和能力,分析伦理情况.
- 在精神病学职位内整合伦理教育对学生对行为健康伦理的理解产生了积极的影响.
- 基于视频的学习模块,有或没有现场讨论,是改善医疗培训道德教育的可行方法.
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