探索不同利益相关者对儿科瘤病房巡视的观点:一项定性研究
Lea P Berndt1, Julia Sellin2, Urs Mücke1
1Department of Paediatric Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
BMC medical education
|July 6, 2023
概括
改善儿科瘤病房巡回需要更好的结构,沟通和培训. 患者和家人希望更清晰的语言和更小的团队,以便在治疗期间有效地规划护理和提供情感支持.
科学领域:
- 儿科瘤学 儿科瘤学
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 病房巡回对于医疗保健中的专业间沟通和临床护理规划至关重要.
- 由于治疗时间长和决策共享,儿童瘤病房巡回需要具备特定的技能.
- 缺乏有效的病房巡回的普遍定义和理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了捕捉利益相关者的经验和对儿科瘤病房巡视的期望.
- 确定未得到满足的需求和改善病房周围实践的机会.
- 为在这种环境下加强未来病房巡回提供基础.
主要方法:
- 与儿童瘤病房的患者,家长,护士和医生进行了半结构面试.
- 面试继续进行,直到达到理论和 (13次面试).
- 采用Colaizzi的现象学框架进行了标准化的定性分析.
主要成果:
- 三个主要主题出现了:结构和组织,沟通和教育.
- 利益相关者强调需要改进结构,非专业人士的语言和更小的团队.
- 担忧包括缺乏医疗保健专业人员的培训和儿童患者的焦虑,没有适当的解释.
结论:
- 在儿科瘤学中,病房巡回会对患者的舒适性,家庭支持和关系建设产生重大影响.
- 解决情绪方面的问题和决策的局限性对于有效的儿科瘤病房周至关重要.
- 显然需要指导方针,培训和准备,以便在儿科瘤学中将病房巡回专业化.
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