社区参与的研究伦理培训 (CERET):为以社区为基础的参与性研究开发可访问和相关的研究伦理培训,与使用非法药物和减少危害工作者以及生活和生活经验的人一起进行参与性研究
Jeffrey Morgan1,2, Scott D Neufeld3, Heather Holroyd4,5
1School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, 2206 East Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z3, Canada. jeffrey.morgan@bccsu.ubc.ca.
Harm reduction journal
|July 6, 2023
概括
这项研究为参与基于社区的参与性研究 (CBPR) 的社区成员开发了可访问的研究伦理培训. 社区参与的研究伦理培训 (CERET) 方法有效地培养了参与者的能力,增强了他们对解决伦理问题的信心.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 研究伦理学研究伦理学
背景情况:
- 基于社区的参与型研究 (CBPR) 涉及社区成员,但在可访问的伦理培训方面面临挑战.
- 现有的伦理资源往往不适合非学术研究人员或社区参与研究的全部范围.
- 需要在涉及弱势群体的环境中进行专门的研究伦理培训,例如使用非法毒品的人.
研究的目的:
- 为社区成员和参与CBPR的减少危害工作者开发和评估可访问的研究伦理培训计划.
- 为参与社区参与研究的没有学术背景的个人建立研究伦理能力.
- 为了解决与特定社区环境 (如温哥华市中心东区) 进行的研究相关的独特的伦理考虑.
主要方法:
- 一个由学术界和社区专家组成的项目团队在五个月内开发了社区参与的研究伦理培训 (CERET).
- 加拿大联邦研究伦理准则的关键原则与与目标人群相关的案例例进行了调整.
- 研讨会采用基于讨论的格式,并通过前后问卷进行评估.
主要成果:
- 对12名与会者进行了三次面对面的研讨会,主要是同行研究助理.
- 研讨会的内容集中在核心的伦理原则上:尊重人,关心福利和正义.
- 评估表明CERET方法是有效的,与会者报告增加了对材料的信心和熟悉度.
结论:
- 该CERET倡议为满足机构要求和增强研究伦理能力提供了一种可访问的方法.
- 这项培训使社区成员成为整个研究过程中道德决策的合作伙伴,并与CBPR原则保持一致.
- 建立研究伦理能力,为所有研究小组成员准备应对CBPR固有的伦理复杂性.
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