持续专业发展 (CPD) 系统的开发,实施,评估和可持续性在低收入和中低收入国家的医疗保健专业人员:一个快速范围审查
Lisa Merry1,2, Sonia Angela Castiglione3, Geneviève Rouleau4,5
1Faculty of Nursing, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada. Lisa.merry@umontreal.ca.
BMC medical education
|July 6, 2023
概括
在低收入和中低收入国家开发持续专业发展 (CPD) 系统需要强有力的领导,明确的框架和特定背景的计划. 这些要素对于成功实施和医疗保健专业培训的长期可持续性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
- 持续的专业发展持续的专业发展
- 全球卫生政策 全球卫生政策
背景情况:
- 低收入和中低收入国家 (LLMICs) 需要基于证据的指导来开发和实施持续专业发展 (CPD) 系统.
- 在LLMIC的医疗保健专业人员需要有效的CPD来提高服务供应.
研究的目的:
- 在LLMIC中进行快速范围审查,绘制和合成关于CPD系统开发,实施,评估和可持续性的知识.
- 确定在资源有限的环境中建立强大的CPD系统的关键因素和步骤.
主要方法:
- 搜索了MEDLINE,CINAHL和Web of Science数据库,并通过参考清单选和灰色文献搜索进行了补充.
- 包括2011年至2021年间出版的英语,法语和西班牙语文学.
- 根据地区和医疗保健专业,提取并综合了CPD系统的数据.
主要成果:
- 包括15篇文章和23个灰色文献来源,非洲是代表性最高的地区.
- 领导力,利益相关者参与和全面的框架对于CPD系统的成功至关重要.
- 关键步骤包括需求评估,政策起草,融资,材料开发,沟通和评估.
结论:
- 在LLMIC中,CPD系统的成功开发,实施和可持续性取决于强有力的领导力.
- 一个明确的框架,包括监管,概念和上下文因素,是至关重要的.
- 为了在LLMIC中建立有效的CPD系统,必须制定清晰,响应需求的计划.
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