为患有慢性疼痛的社区老年人提供音乐与运动炼计划:试点随机对照试验
Mimi M Y Tse1, Elsie Yan2, Angel S K Tang3
1School of Nursing and Health Studies, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong City, Hong Kong.
Nursing open
|July 7, 2023
概括
这项试点研究发现,音乐与运动运动计划显著降低了慢性疼痛的老年人疼痛的强度,并改善了他们的幸福感.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 慢性疼痛影响了老年成人人口的很大一部分,导致生活质量下降.
- 目前针对老年人的疼痛管理策略往往具有局限性或副作用.
- 对于老年人的慢性疼痛管理,越来越多地探索非药物干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 为患有慢性疼痛的老年人开发,实施和测试音乐与运动炼计划 (MMEP) 的有效性.
- 评估MMEP对疼痛强度,疼痛自我效能,疼痛干扰,抑郁和孤独的影响.
- 评估这项干预的试点随机对照试验的可行性.
主要方法:
- 一项试点随机对照试验与71名患有慢性疼痛的老年人进行.
- 参与者从社区中心招募,并分配到8周的MMEP组或常规护理控制组.
- 结果措施包括疼痛强度,疼痛自我效能,疼痛干扰,抑郁和孤独.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,MMEP组显示疼痛强度显著降低.
- 参与MMEP组的参与者报告说,疼痛自我有效性,疼痛干扰和孤独感和抑郁症状的减少有显著改善.
- 虽然观察到个体改善,但在所有测量结果中,实验组和对照组之间没有发现显著差异,这表明需要进一步研究.
结论:
- 音乐与运动运动计划显示出作为改善老年人慢性疼痛各方面的有效干预措施的承诺.
- 在老年人中,MMEP可能提供一种有益的非药物治疗方法来控制疼痛,增强自我效能和减少心理痛苦.
- 需要对更大的样本进行进一步的研究,以证实这些发现并优化MMEP干预.
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