为知识障碍罪犯制定基于证据的暴力康复计划
Joseph Sakdalan1, Bianca Mitchell2
1Cairnmillar Institute, Hawthorn East, VIC, Australia.
概括
这项研究引入了一项针对智力障碍 (ID) 个人的新暴力康复计划,解决了基于证据的干预措施的差距. 该计划整合了动态风险因素和响应原则,以有效地对待罪犯.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 智力障碍研究 智力障碍研究
- 刑事司法干预 刑事司法干预
背景情况:
- 有限证据表明,针对智力障碍 (ID) 患者的暴力预防计划是有限的.
- 现有的项目经常从主流犯罪者群体中适应认知行为疗法 (CBT),可能不适合患有并发性疾病的人.
- 需要专门的康复计划,考虑到ID犯罪者的独特需求.
研究的目的:
- 为有智力障碍的犯罪者提出开发了一项新的暴力康复计划 (VRP-ID).
- 探索经验支持的暴力犯罪风险因素,并将其整合到程序模块中.
- 通过考虑认知困难和量身定制治疗来解决响应性问题.
主要方法:
- 该计划的开发是根据风险/需求/响应能力 (RNR) 模型和好生活模型 (GLM) 的指导.
- 它结合了当代治疗框架,包括动机面试 (MI),CBT,辩证行为疗法 (DBT) 和GLM.
- 整合了创伤知情原则,承认这一群体中受害率很高.
- 一个案例研究说明了VRP-ID的应用程序和模块准.
主要成果:
- 该VRP-ID计划有效地针对与ID患者的暴力犯罪相关的动态风险因素.
- 响应性问题,包括认知挑战,在课程模块中被系统地解决.
- 该案例研究表明了VRP-ID的实际应用和潜在有效性.
结论:
- 开发的VRP-ID提供了一种结构化,基于证据的方法,用于智力障碍罪犯的暴力康复.
- 将RNR和GLM原则与创伤信息化护理相结合,提高了治疗的适宜性和有效性.
- 该计划代表了在解决这个服务不足的人群在惩戒设置的特定需求方面取得的重大进展.
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