声音定位对仅听觉和视听语音识别在模拟多语员环境中的影响
Sterling W Sheffield1, Harley J Wheeler2, Douglas S Brungart3
1Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Trends in hearing
|July 7, 2023
概括
声音本地化对于在杂环境中理解语音至关重要. 破坏声音定位 (LocDeg) 损害了听觉和视觉语音感知,表明这些好处是附加的,但对空间听力退化敏感.
科学领域:
- 听觉感知是一种听觉感知.
- 人与计算机的互动.
- 语音处理 语音处理
背景情况:
- 声音源的空间位置提供了诸如说话者分离和视觉语音提示获取等好处.
- 这些好处通常是独立研究的.
- 在多人对话环境中空间听力益处的相互作用还不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究空间听力效益在多语者环境中的相互作用.
- 检查声音局部化退化 (LocDeg) 如何影响仅听觉和听觉视觉语音识别.
- 确定听觉和视觉语音线索的添加性.
主要方法:
- 听力正常的成年人在仅听觉和听觉视觉条件下执行句子识别任务.
- 目标语音和掩盖声音来自各种方向的扬声器.
- 采用了一个实时声音本地化降解 (LocDeg) 算法.
主要成果:
- 在同处的条件下,LocDeg降低了目标定位的准确性,降低了听觉视觉效益.
- 在多人对话环境中,听觉空间分离和视觉定向的好处是附加的.
- 听觉和视觉上的好处都被LocDeg算法减少了.
结论:
- 声音本地化在日常沟通中起着至关重要的作用.
- 听觉空间线索和语音感知视觉线索是附加的.
- 声音本地化的退化显著影响多语者环境中的语音可理解性.
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