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在行为变体前性痴呆症中测量反社会行为,使用基于新型告密者的问卷问卷

Tony X Phan, Jerica E Reeder, Lindsey C Keener

The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences

|July 7, 2023

概括

反社会行为在行为变体前性痴呆症 (bvFTD) 中很常见. 社会行为调查问卷 (SBQ) 有效地测量这些行为,识别了严重反社会倾向的患者子集.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
精神病学是一个精神病学.
老年学是指老年学的学科.

背景情况:

反社会行为在行为变异前性痴呆症 (bvFTD) 中普遍存在并具有挑战性.
准确测量这些行为对于患者护理和研究至关重要.
现有的工具可能无法完全捕捉痴呆症中反社会性的范围.

研究的目的:

验证基于信息者的社会行为问卷 (SBQ) 用于测量痴呆症患者的反社会行为.
与其他类型痴呆症相比,评估bvFTD中反社会行为的程度和严重程度.

主要方法:

向患有bvFTD,阿尔茨海默病和其他前叶退行综合征的患者施用SBQ.
评估心理测量特性,包括内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α) 和因子结构.
利用集群分析来识别基于SBQ分数的患者子组.

主要成果:

该SBQ在91%的bvFTD患者中发现了常见和严重的反社会行为.
在bvFTD患者中,反社会行为显著更严重,即使有轻微的损伤.
该SBQ表现出良好的内部一致性 (α=0.81),并确定了攻击性和非攻击性行为因素.

结论:

社会行为问卷 (SBQ) 是识别和量化痴呆症中的反社会行为的一个有价值的工具.
SBQ有助于描述这些行为的严重程度和性质,特别是在bvFTD中.
问卷可以帮助区分具有明显行为特征的患者子组.

关键词:

反社会行为反社会行为行为变体前性痴呆症时间前性痴呆症痴呆症是一种痴呆症.基于举报人的调查问卷.神经精神病学评级尺度神经精神病学评级尺度

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