检查人与动物的互动及其对生命后期多维脆弱性的影响:一个范围审查
Ashley Taeckens1, Mary Corcoran1, Kaipeng Wang2
1Institute for Human-Animal Connection, Graduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, CO, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|July 7, 2023
概括
拥有物可以保护老年人免受脆弱,增强他们的身体,心理和社会福祉. 需要进一步的全球研究来探索人类与动物之间的相互作用.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 人与动物的互动研究 研究人类与动物的互动
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 虚弱是一种多维老年综合征,影响老年人的身体,心理,认知和社会健康.
- 人与动物之间的相互作用 (HAI) 越来越多地被认为具有潜在的健康益处,但它们在减轻脆弱性方面的作用需要全面调查.
研究的目的:
- 对现有的关于人与动物互动及其与50岁及以上成年人脆弱性相关的文献进行范围审查.
- 探索HAI在各种生活环境中对脆弱性的多维影响 (身体,心理,认知,社会).
主要方法:
- 为了确定相关研究,采用了广泛的范围审查方法.
- 使用专题分析来综合包含的文章的发现.
主要成果:
- 只有四项研究符合纳入标准,重点是60岁以上的农村,社区居住的日本和中国成年人.
- 拥有一只狗,成为了对脆弱的保护因素.
- 拥有物证明了相互关联的健康影响和影响,增加了生活的意义和目的.
结论:
- 目前,关于HAI在老年人中缓解虚弱的综合作用的研究有限.
- 进一步的全球研究是必要的,以了解HAI对脆弱的干预措施的有效性和文化适当性.
- 探索HAI在不同老年人群中提高福祉和减少脆弱的潜力至关重要.
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