在COVID-19大流行期间,中国东部小学学生的近视
Shuaishuai Huang1, Fanhan Shen2, Fujun Zhou2
1Ningbo Yinzhou No.2 Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Frontiers in public health
|July 7, 2023
概括
在COVID-19期间,中国年轻学生的近视患病率很高. 保持近工作距离和父母病史影响了近视发展.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 近视是一种日益严重的公共卫生问题,特别是在小学学生中.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,中国东部小学学生近视的患病率和影响因素以前未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,调查中国东部小学学生近视的流行率和影响因素.
主要方法:
- 采用随机集群采样方法,包括江省华区15所小学的1-3年级.
- 一年后,进行了近视查和统一问卷调查.
主要成果:
- 共有4,213名学生参加了这次活动. 近视发生率为32.19% (1,356名学生).
- 球体等效折射率在一年内平均下降0.50 ± 2.15 D.
- 近视率随着年级水平的增加 (39.69%在三年级),在女性和城市居民中更高. 保持近距离工作距离≥33厘米是保护性的 (OR=0.84),而有两个近视父母增加了风险 (OR=1.61).
结论:
- 在中国东部早期小学学生中近视率在COVID-19大流行期间很高.
- 卫生和教育部门应该增加干预措施,重点关注良好的眼睛行为发展,以打击儿童近视.
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