地理空间热点分析和印度失踪和未被发现儿童的流行趋势
Tejas J1, Siva Kumar2, Prem S Panda3
1Forensic Medicine, Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Chennai, IND.
Cureus
|July 7, 2023
概括
这项研究分析了2017-2021年印度失踪儿童数据. 北方邦是失踪男孩和女孩的高风险地区,而安达曼和尼科巴尔群岛更安全. 这项研究有助于政策制定者和执法人员.
科学领域:
- 儿童保护 儿童保护
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童是国家资产,需要有利于发展的环境.
- 印度的失踪儿童是一个重要的,研究不足的社会问题.
- 导致失踪儿童的因素包括贫困,移民和社会冲突.
研究的目的:
- 了解印度各地失踪儿童案件的严重程度.
- 确定失踪儿童高风险和低风险的地理区域.
- 为政策和执法部门分析失踪儿童案件的变化趋势.
主要方法:
- 使用2017-2021年的数据进行横截面分析研究.
- 使用Getis-Order-G统计数据进行地理空间热点分析.
- 层次的集群分析和自我组织的地图来研究特有性.
主要成果:
- 北方邦,拉贾斯坦邦和马德雅邦一直是失踪男孩的热点;卡纳塔克邦在2020-2021年成为热点.
- 安达曼和尼科巴尔群岛是一贯的寒冷点,表明男孩的避风港.
- 北方邦是失踪女孩最糟糕的州,从2019年开始增加了查蒂斯加尔;哈德,古吉拉特,锡金和安达曼和尼科巴尔群岛是女孩的冷点.
结论:
- 该研究提供了对印度失踪儿童案件的全面了解.
- 确定特定地区为儿童高风险或安全的避风港.
- 为决策者和执法部门提供关键的基线数据来解决这个问题.
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