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相关概念视频

Visual Agnosia01:12

Visual Agnosia

241
Visual agnosia is a condition characterized by the inability to recognize visually presented objects despite having normal vision. For instance, a person with visual agnosia can describe the shape and color of an object but cannot identify or name it. This impairment does not affect their visual field, acuity, color vision, brightness discrimination, language, or memory. An example of this condition in a social setting is someone at a dinner party asking for "that silver thing with a round...
241

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相关实验视频

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Measuring Attentional Biases for Threat in Children and Adults
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在视觉事件捕捉中的代理者偏好.

Arrate Isasi-Isasmendi1,2, Caroline Andrews1,2, Monique Flecken3

  • 1Department of Comparative Language Science, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Open mind : discoveries in cognitive science
|July 7, 2023
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

在处理事件时,人类自然会优先考虑代理人 (doers) 而不是患者 (undergoers),即使是在事件理解的早期阶段. 这种代理偏好受到语言和任务需求的影响.

关键词:
巴斯克语 巴斯克语 巴斯克语 巴斯克语 巴斯克语 巴斯克语 巴斯克语西班牙语 西班牙语 西班牙语 西班牙语 西班牙语 西班牙语代理商 代理人 代理人 代理人 代理人 代理人简短的曝光模式案例标记是一个案例标记.事件发生的担忧.活动角色 活动角色眼睛跟踪 眼睛跟踪患者患者患者患者患者患者患者

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科学领域:

  • 认知科学 认知科学
  • 心理语言学 心理语言学
  • 语言学的语言学.

背景情况:

  • 人类沟通依赖于通过代理人和患者角色来理解事件.
  • 代理人在认知和语言方面通常比患者更突出,更受青.
  • 目前尚不清楚代理偏好是否在初始事件感知和其可修改性期间运行.

研究的目的:

  • 调查代理偏好是否发生在事件处理 (感知) 的最早期阶段.
  • 检查语言 (巴斯克语与西班牙语) 和任务需求如何影响事件感知期间的代理偏好.
  • 确定代理偏好是否受到语言和任务因素的调制.

主要方法:

  • 两个简短的曝光实验 (300毫秒) 用母语巴斯克语和西班牙语的人进行.
  • 参与者描述图像或回答有关图像的探测问题.
  • 用贝叶斯回归分析了眼睛固定和行为数据,以比较事件角色提取.

主要成果:

  • 在语言和任务方面,代理人始终得到了更多的关注,并且比患者更好地得到了认可.
  • 语言差异 (用巴斯克语标记主动词) 和任务需求影响了对代理人的关注.
  • 在事件捕捉过程中观察到对代理人的普遍偏好.

结论:

  • 在最初的事件感知过程中,存在对代理人的普遍偏好.
  • 这种代理偏好不是绝对的,可以通过特定语言的编码和任务要求来调整.
  • 研究结果强调了认知偏见和语言/任务影响在早期事件感知中的相互作用.